Low Youth Engagement in New Zealand Political - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theLow Youth Engagement in New Zealand Political System. Answer: Each country and its residents have the ability to pick their pioneers and popular governments around the globe underlie this specific guideline itself. These arrangements target tending to the voters needs thus if there is any hole in the turnout of the voters from a specific age gathering, it will undoubtedly suggest that the practices have almost no or no constructive effect on the individuals for whom the progressions are thought of. This issue is looked in the event of New Zealand, where the quantity of voters in the low age bunches is exceptionally less in rate. Regardless of the way that turnout of the voters was pretty much high in the past appointment of New Zealand, the reality of concern is that the turnout of the adolescent, that is of the individuals matured between 18 to 24years was incredibly low contrasted with the turnout of all other age gatherings. The young people of the nation are slacking even as far as numbers enlisted to cast a ballot just as the number that r eally turns up upon the arrival of casting a ballot. This is a huge issue as the young are the eventual fate of tomorrow and the plausible pioneers too the drivers of the world. The issues identifying with the low turn up of the young in the races is unquestionably noteworthy and worth considering. On the off chance that these issues are not tended to with adequate time close by, there is the chance of disappointment which can prompt the crippling of the nation over the long haul. It has been perceived as a noteworthy issue by numerous and devoted examination is to be attempted by numerous individuals so as to comprehend the key explanations for this issue. In light of existing data just as the past number of investigates directed, it has been discovered that few stages where executed to expand the quantity of voters and make the democratic procedure simpler, just as open to all (Davis, Phyak Bui, 2012). The consideration of superstars in the democratic battles, the accessibility of enrolment frames in many drive-thru eateries, shoppin g edifices just as alcohol stores were the means taken to urge all voters to take an interest in the up and coming races, particularly the young. Innovation likewise assumed a significant job in the decrease of the openness just as the information hindrance as they gave a prepared access to those individuals having a web association. Long range interpersonal communication stages were additionally given gigantic measure of significance by the political pioneers so as to collect thankfulness from the young. The activities which were planned for tending to the aloofness just as the absence of inspiration were done to lead a message among the young with respect to the way that the idea of casting a ballot isn't just a privilege yet in addition an obligation. Notwithstanding these endeavors there was no noteworthy improvement in the level of youth support in the posts. The issue looked by New Zealand is likewise looked by a few popular governments today. Issues, for example, the particul ar non-voter fragments, mentalities just as physical boundaries have been recognized as adding to the low turnout of the voters involving the young in New Zealand. The inauspicious investment of youth in the surveys of New Zealand is considered as a strategy issue as the young is the eventual fate of any nation and if the adolescent don't take part, the chosen chiefs can't be supposed to be an impression of the mentalities of the young. There are a few reasons which are accused for the low interest of youth in the surveys. As indicated by the reviews directed among the young, they needed to state that a low degree of data is accessible about the legislative issues of the nation and the absence of appropriate correspondence is likewise another issue. Other than this, it tends to be said that the absence of youthful pioneers in the ideological groups additionally prompted the low degrees of support of the adolescent. It very well may be said in regards to this that the adolescent can't relate to the matured pioneers and so as to require the best possible cooperation of the youthful age bunch these current issues should be tended to. In associatio n with unraveling this noteworthy issue, three significant likely strategy choices are examined (Kelsey, 2015). The main significant approach choice is the best possible teaching of civics instruction in the schools so the adolescent are supported and drawn towards the democratic procedure since early on and comprehend the essentialness of their commitment in the democratic procedure. Mainstream pioneers just as experts need to state that the civics training in schools should concentrate on the idea that the democratic procedure and making ones choice is really a stage towards the effective running of a nation and can contribute towards making the general public a superior spot to live in (Colomer, 2016). Accordingly the consideration of civics into the educational plan ought to be made obligatory at all schools of New Zealand. The instruction about being a mindful resident, finding out about the citizenship in New Zealand, ought to be presented as a piece of the standard investigation. The hole between finding out about the rudiments of society and its usage should be tried by the idea of cas ting a ballot (Palmer, 2004). As the adolescent feel that the framework isn't working for them, the young ought to be helped with seeing how the framework functions in support of themselves. Just if the adolescent feel that the democratic procedure commitment will assist them with profiting by it and their lives will be improved will they take part in the framework effectively (Bell, 2012). The following significant arrangement choice is the incorporation of youthful legislators as the pioneers of the nation. As expressed by the young in the studies directed, the age hole among them and the pioneers don't help in the best possible correspondence of the points of the nation. The normal age of the individuals from the parliament is a lot higher than the normal age of the voter populace. Customarily this episode happens because of the consideration of experienced individuals in governmental issues who have followed picking up involvement with their vocations just as a demonstrated open standing (Hayward, 2015). The reality which is certain is the consideration of those lawmakers whose socioeconomics are completely unrepresentative of the individuals. This is an immense purpose behind the non-casting a ballot position of the young. It isn't out of line to state that seeing individuals of comparable age gatherings and in a similar age in the parliament is a factor which will undoubtedly urge youngsters to cast a ballot. There are special cases anyway in the event that where the elderly individuals have additionally spoke to the young. Anyway incorporation of an ever increasing number of individuals in the parliament in the youthful age bunch will undoubtedly build the quantity of youthful voters investment in the races to come. The youthful pioneers help the young relate with them all the more effectively and guarantee them of having a voice in the parliament. Subsequently this can be considered as a huge arrangement choice (Eichbaum Shaw, 2007). Another arrangement choice which is being considered on by the democratic procedure specialists is the chance of bringing down the democratic age. The current democratic age being 18 years is to be changed to the lower age of 16. 16 is the democratic age for some nations and is certainly not an unmerited choice as it is by all accounts. Dominant part of the pioneers anyway have disposed of the possibility of this decrease in the democratic age, as the necessary measure of development isn't accomplished at 16 years old. While a few people contend this is the vital choice, others feel that simply bringing down the democratic age isn't sufficient to get the young intrigued by the governmental issues of the nation. Rather the more profound discomforts should be fixed (Hayward, Wheen, 2016). The government officials should know about the distinction between their guarantees just as their real exhibitions so as to connect with the adolescent more (Ichilov, 2013). So as to comprehend whether the actualized arrangement choices are critical or effective, the primary concern to be done is to hang tight for the forthcoming races, so as to comprehend the effect of the executed approaches. It likewise should be comprehended that the aftereffects of such arrangements must be examined over moderately longer time ranges and the outcomes may not be quickly noticeable. Be that as it may, if a thought should be made with respect to the manner by which the actualized strategies are taking care of business, the most ideal choice is to direct an overview. The study ought to be led including the youngsters as the respondents so as to get a thought with respect to how they feel in regards to the new recommendations for usage of the arrangements. Contingent upon what the young need to state, the specialists can change their proposition for usage in like manner. It additionally should be comprehended that the current weight on the young may not generally permit them to take part in exercises of their decision. It is in such cases that they can't take an interest in significant choices including the country. It tends to be presumed that the issue of low degrees of commitment of the young should be tended to as quickly as time permits. References: Ringer, S. (2012). The intensity of thoughts: The ideational forming of the auxiliary intensity of business.International Studies Quarterly,56(4), 661-673. Colomer, J. (Ed.). (2016).The handbook of appointive framework decision. Springer. Davis, K. A., Phyak, P., Bui, T. T. N. (2012). Multicultural training as network commitment: Policies and arranging in a transnational era.International Journal of Multicultural Education,14(3). Eichbaum, C., Shaw, R. (2007). Clerical guides, politicization and the retreat from Westminster: The instance of New Zealand.Public Administration,85(3), 609-640. Hayward, J. (2015).New Zealand government and legislative issues. Oxford University Press Australia. Hayward, J., Wheen, N. (Eds.). (2016).The Waitangi Tribunal: Te Roopu Whakamana I te Tiriti o Waitangi. Bridget Williams Books. Ichilov, O. (2013).Citizenship and citizenship training in an evolving world. Routledge. Kelsey, J. (2015).The New Zealand explore: A world model for auxiliary alteration?. Bridget Williams Books

Mother India free essay sample

Response Paper 1: Mother India Mother India is a 1957 Bollywood movie, composed and coordinated by Mehmoob Khan. The film was made 10 years after India got its autonomy from the British. The film had significant centrality as far as the nationalism and the changing circumstance in the country at that point, and how the nation was working without British position. The term Mother India has been characterized as a typical symbol for the emanant Indian country in the mid twentieth century in both colonialist and patriot talk. The topic of female virtue and respect seems, by all accounts, to be a very interesting and drawing in theme investigated in the film. Desolate Planet portrayed the film as maybe the most convincing film about the job of ladies in country India, a moving story about adoration, misfortune and the maternal bond. During the 1950s, in India, a lady was relied upon to secure her purity, particularly before her marriage. We will compose a custom paper test on Mother India or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Mother India delineates how, the hero, Radha â€Å"stayed true† to this significantly after her marriage. The arrangement set in the room after Radha and her man of the hour, Shamu just got hitched depict how important modesty is to an Indian lady. Her bashfulness is depicted in a progression of close-ups and medium shots of her dismissing her head from Shamu as her attempts to get private with her. This demonstration of moving ceaselessly or getting some distance from a personal circumstance recommends a feeling of immaculateness in a lady, that she isn't acclimated with circumstances like one or the other it is new to her and it could be said delineates her to be a virgin, to both her better half and the watchers. Moreover, the utilization of front lighting in the grouping intensifies Radha’s blamelessness through the delicate, direct lighting all over. In addition, Radha’s character is kept on being spoken to as contemplative during cozy conditions with her significant other, considerably after their first marriage night and after she bore kids. This is shown in the succession where Shamu attempts to get private with Radha at home, while his mom is near and furthermore the scene when he attempts to get cozy with her in the fields when she goes to give him his lunch. This offers ascend to the way that it isn't only critical to secure your purity but instead your respect, particularly in the open eye. These kind of arrangement reliably shows up all through the film, among Radha and her better half as well as between their children, Birju and Ramu, and their darlings when they become more established and into men. In Mother India, the respect of a lady goes past the life of a woman’s kid. This is shown through the penance of her most youthful baby, where he kicks the bucket of starvation in light of the fact that the main way she could have accommodated every one of her youngsters was by agreeing to the moneylender’s, Sukhilala sexual requests. Her respect and steadfastness towards her better half are extraordinary to such an extent that she is compelled to lose a kid. Around the finish of the film, her child, Birju needs to attack/murder Sukhilala’s girl, Champa, to deliver his retribution out on Sukhilala. Be that as it may, Radha feels committed as a lady to ensure another woman’s respect and prevents Birju from doing as such. Furthermore, when Birju fights back, she is left with no decision yet to shoot her own child. This fair demonstrates how much a woman’s respect is esteemed in an Indian culture. Radha’s activities were sudden to all crowds, yet explicitly to the crowds at the hour of the movie’s discharge in light of the fact that a â€Å"Hindu† mother’s job atypically comprised on securing her kids and depending on her better half for cash, food and every single other need. All in all, note that the character of Radha in Mother India likewise speaks to the changing job of the mother in Indian movies and in Indian culture in that the mother isn't generally agreeable or subject to her significant other. Mehboob Khan’s depiction of the topics purity and respect in Mother India goes past speaking to an atypical Indian lady of the time since he takes these two good qualities of a lady and coaxes them out so that this regular depiction of a lady is nearly modernized.

Who The Hell Reads Your Blog Anyway

Who The Hell Reads Your Blog Anyway We dont typically write essays about blogging, but weve received a lot of questions about blogging from many new bloggers recently, so this one is for them. Who Visits Your Site? That question is far more important than you realize. Lets start out by stating that this essay is not about getting more traffic to your site, which sounds a bit odd and somewhat counterintuitive for an essay about traffic, doesnt it? We The Most Important Thing About Your Traffic Has Nothing To Do With Stats We could use this time to brag about how we attracted over 500 subscribers to our site in our first full month. Or we could use this time to boast about the attracting 100,000 monthly readers in our first nine months. Or we could talk about how this site has grown way faster than we ever anticipated. Or we could use this time to show off all the really cool A-List bloggers who follow us on Twitter, bloggers like Leo Babauta, Julien Smith, Corbett Barr, Joshua Becker, Colin Wright, Chris Guillebeau, and many, many others. But were not going to waste your time. Because none of that matters if you dont have Great Quality Readers visiting your site. Lets consider another question: Would you rather have 1,000 Facebook friends or 10 real-life friends? Thats any easy one to answer for us. The truth of the matter is that wed rather have only one close friend than any amount of Facebook friends or Twitter followers. Why? It has to do with quality. The quality of our relationship trumps any online status we might achieve. That doesnt mean we cant build positive, lasting relationships onlineâ€"weve built some pretty amazing friendships  onlineâ€"it just means that the quality of our personal relationships far exceeds any stat we could accomplish on the web. Similarly, the people who visit our site cant be measured solely on stats. Sure we use Google Analytics to check our stats from time to time, but we mustnt live and die by those stats. Rather, we must read in-between the numbers. We must see that even though we have XXX,XXX subscribers, some of them are higher quality readers than others. In fact, this is why we dont constantly post our stats on our site. What Makes a Great Quality Reader? We believe that all Great Quality Readers share five common characteristics. Engaged. Great Quality Readers are engaged, although the nice thing is that they engage in different ways. Some of them leave comments on your site, others retweet your articles to their friends on Twitter or Like your posts on Facebook, while others tell their friends about your content via email or in person or they print your posts and share them with co-workers around the office. They even purchase your products and the products you suggest. They do so because they are Enthusiastic. Great Quality Readers are enthusiastic, so much so that they often treat your work like its their own, like its an extension of themselves. They are proud of your site and are proud to show other people that they are an insider  there. Intelligent. Great Quality Readers are very smart. Some of them are smart in the intellectual sense, others are extremely competent in their craft or niche (e.g., web design, business acumen, sales expertise, writing, etc.). Most importantly, they are intelligent enough to know that they can get value from your content. Thus you must create valuable content, you must create interesting content. Interested. Great Quality Readers are genuinely interested in you as an individual, almost as much as they are interested in your content. They return to your site because they feel a connection with you. Returning. Great Quality Readers return to your site often. They may do so via an RSS feed or email subscriptions or Twitter or Facebook or your URL or any other way they chose. The important part is that they return and they read your content and they are engaged and enthusiastic and intelligent and interested. How Can You Attract Great Quality Readers? To attract Great Quality Readers you must keep in mind the five above mentioned qualities. To engage people you must encourage them to participate, encourage them to leave comments, retweet your posts, follow you on Twitter, Like you on Facebook, and subscribe to your site via RSS or email. But you must also reciprocate: respond to their comments, thank them for their subscriptions and tweets and Likes whenever you can (N.B. you dont have to do this every time, but be cognizant of when you should). To make people enthusiastic about your content, you must first create content that you are enthusiastic about, you must create content that you are proud of. But thats only half the battle. Your content must also connect with your readers on a deeper level, it must touch their nerve endings. Your readers must be able to identify with it personally, otherwise they will not be excited about it, and they will not feel like an insider. Perhaps Corbett Barr said it best: Write Epic Shit. Your readers are more intelligent than you think, and its OK to challenge them a bit. Sure there are certain gratuitousness thresholds that one must be aware of, but its OK to assume that your readers will understand certain complex concepts. Great Quality Readers are willing to do a little extra work to get great content. This is why, on our site, we tend to focus on discourse via essays rather than traditional blog posts. You want your readers to be interested in you as an individual as well as your content. To make them interested in you, you must find ways to connect with them on a more personal level. Its impossible to interact with all your readers on a one-on-one basis, but you can do certain things to your site to build an instant connection with potential readers. First, put your picture on your site, people connect with other people a lot more than they do with words and images alone. Also, tell people about yourself: be honest and open and genuine, and tell people who you are and what you stand for; do so succinctly though, people dont have time to read a memoir on your about me page. Give people a reason to return. Make your content desirable. Make people yearn for more, make them attempt to anticipate whats coming next. Once you find your voice, your readers will want more. Anticipation is a nearly unquenchable thirst. (N.B. this doesnt, however, mean that you must post X number of posts per week to get traffic; you should only post when you have something to say and when your content is great enough to add value to your readers.) We do all these things to attractâ€"and also retainâ€"Great Quality Readers. Its worth noting that none of these points are absolutes; they are not principles or maxims by which you must live to attract Great Quality Readers. These are simply the things that work for us and weve seen them work for other sites as well. Examples of Great Quality Readers So how do we know we have Great Quality Readers? Thats a complex question, but lets look at it like this. How do you know whether  you are in great physical shape or not? Is it just by the stats? If you weigh 190 pounds, are you in great shape? Well, we all know people who weigh 190 pounds and are utterly unfit and out of shape, and yet there are other people who weight 190 and are fit for the Olympics. The point? The stats are only part of the story. You will know if your traffic is quality traffic if much of your traffic fits into all five of the above mentioned categories. Here are some examples of some of our Great Quality Readers: From a comment on our site: I LOVE this site. I am at the beginning of my journey and need encouragement right now. This is the place to find it. You have no idea how many people you are helping. From a Tweet: Joshua Fields Millburn is one of the best writers out there at the moment. From a  popular  bloggers site: Ive been a big fan of the intellectualized approach these guys have been bringing to Minimalism. From an email: I am an undergraduate senior at a small college where I study Fine Art. Id like to commend you on your blog and the broader look at how consumerism impacts the western world. Im doing my thesis on consumerism before and after the economic crash of 2009. During my research, would you be willing to correspond with me about your own interest in a pared-down lifestyle? Its interactions like these that tell us that we have Great Quality Readers, and we get literally hundreds of similar comments via different mediums from similar great readers. But, we should note Great Quality Readers Wont Always Agree with You Its not always all ponies and rainbows, and were not just talking about trolls, either. We often have great readers who disagree with us. At the end of the day, its important to remember that you cant please everyone, nor should you try to. Be content with the Great Quality Readers you do have and work hard to attract more readers just like them. Thats when quantity enters the equation, when you are working on increasing the quantity of Great Quality Readers who visit your site. But remember: quality always comes before quantity. You May Also Enjoy How to Start a Successful Blog Today Learn how to start a blog in less than an hour. Follow the step-by-step instructions we used when starting our blog, which now has reached more than 20 million people. Creating this blog is one of the best decisions Ryan and I ever made. After all, our blog is how we earn a living. More important, it's how we add value to other people's lives. Read more 30-Day Minimalism Game Let's play a simple game together. We call it the 30-Day Minimalism Game. Find a friend, family member, or coworker who's willing to minimize their stuff with you next month. Read more 11 Ways to Write Better We are all writers now. Whether you write books, blog posts, emails, Instagram captions, or text messages, you are a writer. No matter your preferred medium, here are a few tips to help you write more effectively. Read more Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Plastic Surgery In Korea - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1868 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Topics: Plastic Surgery Essay Did you like this example? Plastic surgery is becoming more common everywhere and people are continuously changing their appearance to the point where they are losing their uniqueness that shapes an individual. South Korea is known as the cosmetic surgery capital of the world for many reasons that continue to influence Koreans and foreigners to invest in certain aesthetic procedures. According to the documentary ?Plastic Surgery: The Cost of Beauty, one of the most famous plastic surgery centers called Grand Plastic Surgery is a 15-story tower facility that consists of 30 doctors and 400 staff and Apgujeong street is known as the Las Vegas strip of plastic surgery that contains endless amounts of advertisements in the streets (English). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Plastic Surgery In Korea" essay for you Create order These are just brief facts that shows how widespread aesthetic surgery is. South Korean cosmetic industry is high in demand of plastic surgeries for both men and women due to the idea of standard beauty by the entertainment industry, more job and marriage opportunities, and the accessibility and affordability of these procedures in Korea than any other country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The entertainment industry plays a huge role in shaping the idea of a standard beauty in South Korea. Yang Yoon is a professor of psychology who quotes that while plastic surgery may seem like a tool for looking better, its actually all about comparing ones self to others, (English). If Yoon was right about how Koreans always strive to be better than their peers (English), then social media and the visual effects of music videos have the ability to inspire others to achieve the look as advertised on the media. One example would be the BTS documentary by BBC Radio in which this South Korean boy-band have a large fan base worldwide that even the outfits that are worn by BTS in music videos get sold out minutes after the music video gets released in public. Although this doesnt relate much to plastic surgery, this explains Yoons idea, who also states that the psychology to follow what others are doing is incredibly strong in our culture (English) whether it is affecting an individual or a whole group. Social media like Snapchat is also an example because they contain filters in our photos that drive people into thinking that it is possible for them to get cosmetic surgeries similar to how they would look with the filters on. Korean girls define pretty or beautiful as having a small face, big eyes, pointy nose, light-skinned, and all the characteristics that are similar to how animes look in films or have features [to] look more Caucasian (CNN). Celebrities and other famous idols also consider getting plastic surgery and the way beauty is defined in Korea also creates an impact on business and marketing industry as well. Because all these celebrities are getting cosmetic surgery, if they look appealing on the media, then they are likely to get more viewers and make more money in the entertainment industry. This relates back to the BTS group that I had mentioned previously in which everybody wants to be blend in with Westernize looks, pe ers look up to celebrities and dress the way they do, obtain surgeries to have the same facial structures that celebrities portray on the media. This defeats the purpose in life of making an individual unique for who they are and not what society represents or expects them to be.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When people in South Korea consider getting cosmetic surgery, this can increase their chances of obtaining better job and marriage opportunities. South Korean students of both males and females were gathered and were given a set of questions regarding cosmetic surgery, and based on the results a majority of them considered it as an investment to enhance [their] social and economic position (Viren Swami) but why? Another example was a documentary when a foreigner had interviewed an advisor whether theres a specific age limit to get plastic surgery and she had responded that there are no regulations regarding age limit (English). An individual can make his or her decision on any type of surgeries that they want to do with their own body and a majority of these people range from late teens and twenties. CNN is a news article that reported an eight-year old boy who made his mom call the doctor to make him look handsome. Many of these Korean families are famil y oriented and parents or older generations set examples of the younger generations that put pressure on their children to have good features also. The older these children get, the more they think that cosmetic surgery [would ensure] access to wealthier romantic partners (Viren Swami) and success in life. Neo-Confucian is a ?culture of conformity where the unity of the whole is more important than the individuality of the one (Holliday). According to the history of Neo-Confucianism, women are required to look a certain way and consider aesthetic surgery as a continuation of pre-modern virtuous feminity, while men are expected to transcend their bodies to look more superior or to play the role as the man of the house or the leader of the family (Holliday). This shows that beauty plays a huge role in their society and still goes way back to the history of the standard beauty in Korea. Parents gift children plastic surgeries after finishing school in order to enhance looks and increase the chances of landing a job after graduation. Jobs in South Korea require head shots with their resume as an advantage in the job market. Ahn Min Yung is a plastic surgery patient who was interviewed and stated that she used to think plastic surgery was bad before but nowadays everyone calls it cosmetic s urgery and everyone gets it because Korea is known for beauty (English). She also mentions that in job interviews, first impression is very important and the look at your face first. Sometimes its not always about your work skills, but South Korea prioritizes physical attractiveness as well. Koreans view pale skin as more luxurious while the dark -skinned are viewed as people who work outdoors or a low-class job which is why one of the most common procedures available is skin whitening. Not only does plastic surgery benefit patients who consider getting surgery, but it also increases job opportunities for other people related to the cosmetic industry now that it is continuing to grow. The number one reason why even foreigners consider flying to Korea for surgeries is because patient care post-surgery is important to Koreans as well. In order to have proper communication with these foreigners, they hire multilingual staff for overseas patients to fully communicate, and these patients get picked up at the airport by limousines [and] are greeted by staffers who speak English, Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, or Mongolian (DailyTelegraph). Language barrier doesnt stop anybody from flying into Korea for surgeries.   A high demand for cosmetic surgeons, dermatologists, and other doctors are also needed to occupy facilities and maximize the patient care experience. Because there are patients from overseas, these facilities also provide special accommodations such as a hotel stay which leads to opening more job opportunities like IT for technologically advanced surgery tools and other maintenance throughout the buildings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Foreigners travel abroad to Korea because of the accessibility and affordability of the procedures that they offer compared to other countries who offer the same procedures for double the price. It has become unnatural for Koreans to NOT get surgery because it became a lifestyle, and Korean surgeons had become so good at what they do that even people worldwide travel to Korea for good quality plastic surgeries for affordable prices. The most common surgeries in Korea are: Blepharoplasty, Glutathione Injections, and Rhinoplasties. Blepharoplasty is also known as the double eye-lid surgery where they insert a crease in the eyelid to make the eye look bigger or less sleepy. This is commonly known as the ?monolid into a double eyelid and the reason why many Koreans get these procedure is because 50% of the Asian population are born with monolids, [which is] intended to make [them] appear more Western (Kurek).   Gluthathione injections are skin whiteners tha t slows pigmentation in the skin for a more fair skin tone, and as mentioned before, Koreans view the lighter skins as people who dont work under the sun or outdoors. Rhinoplasties are nose jobs to make their nose look more pointy, as well as other surgery procedures such as forehead and chin augmentation, hair transplants, and other facial surgeries rather than body. Ive compared the cost of rhinoplasty in two different countries and while South Korea offers a rhinoplasty procedure for $3,980, US offers this procedure for about $6,500 which is double the amount that Korea would charge their clients (Medical Tourism).   US price doesnt include what South Korea offers as far as providing hotels and other accommodations for these medical tourists for the comfort of their stay in Korea while they heal. This is the main reason why prices in the US are more expensive because every single thing is charged such as anesthesia, hospitalization fees, medication, and pressure garment (Seoul TouchUp). This is true in the US when extra fees are added or hidden fees are included in the quote given to patients which results in medical tourism to Korea where they can be accommodated and fully heal with care. South Korea targets international patients so they can bring more business into Korea as a motivator to continue expanding their cosmetic surgery industries and financial growth. One of the medical facilities called YK Plastic surgery focuses on promoting medical tourism in which they were able to get about 400,000 foreigners in 2013 and predicting a rise to 1M medical tourisms by the year 2020. Korea is also technologically advanced that they have a special kiosk for foreigners who need advice in plastic surgery where they can basically consult through a kiosk and suggest different medical centers that specialize in specific surgeries desired (English).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Different countries have their own special norms in which people often fall into the latest trends on what they see on social media or every day lives. While US has a high popularity in body surgeries and breast implants, Korea is more focused on facial and cosmetic surgeries. Plastic surgery is high in popularity in todays society and it has become more of a norm, not just in Korea, although Korea has the largest population of people who are constantly getting procedures. The idea that cosmetic surgery is considered for different factors such as investment in appearance, social conformity, internalization of media messages about appearance, celebrity worship, and materialistic values (Viren Swami) is an absurd way of spending money for self-satisfaction. The standard beauty that the social media portrays, the increase in job and marriage opportunities, as well as the easy access and the affordability of these aesthetic procedures in South Korea continue to increase the success and popularity in this industry that both South Korean men and women, as well as tourists who are all various ages consider getting a procedure. Although people are able to make their own decisions on what they want to do with their body, younger generations dont have to believe that enhancing looks wont always be the only way for happiness and success in life.

Symbolism in Lord of the Flies - 1365 Words

Symbolism in Lord of The Flies William Goldings Lord of the Flies is a novel about a group of English school boys who are stranded on a tropical island after their plane has been attacked and crashes during World War II. In the beginning, the boys like being on their own without adults. The boys separate into two groups, led by Jack and Ralph. Jack is obsessed with hunting, and he and his group pay do not pay attention. Ralph is concerned about keeping a rescue fire lit so they will have a chance to be rescued, but no one else seems too concerned about it. At least one ship passes by without noticing the boys on the island. Things on the island deteriorate into chaos and savagery. Jack and his tribe are consumed with hunting and†¦show more content†¦As time passes that wears off and they become uncontrollable like the fire. ( ) A final symbol of savagery is the fire used by Jack to kill Ralph and burn down the whole island, making it sterile and uninhabitable ( ). In Lord of the Flies the symbols of rational and irrational thinking show the boys decent to becoming uncivilized. Piggys glasses are symbolic of rational thinking. The boys use them to light the signal fires in hopes of being rescued (Frost). The breaking of Piggy’s glasses is symbolic of irrational thinking and breaking the last tie to humanity that the boys have. The building of shelters symbolizes rational thoughts and actions that are part of a constructive society. The thought of hunting, playing and doing anything they want symbolizes irrational thinking. Jack uses Piggy’s glasses to start a fire to smoke Ralph out of hiding meanwhile, destroying the shelters and fruit trees symbolizing how irrational Jack is thinking. The symbol of rational thinking, Ralph and the symbol of irrational thinking, Jack are at opposite ends of the spectrum when talking about leadership. Ralph is not only a rational thinker, but a moral person, keeping fairness in his group. Ralph de cides what is best for the group as a whole showing his leadership skills. Jack gives the boys what Ralph is not able to: fun and games, the thrill of adventure, and the excitement of bloody rituals as a result of irrationalShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies : Symbolism1012 Words   |  5 PagesBabatunde Carter (Jnr) English 102-0501 Mrs. Geneva Cannon 16th, November , 2015 Lord of the flies : The Symbolism of the Conch For Centuries philosophers and scholars have bantered about the topic of whether man is naturally fiendish. William Golding offers this conversation starter in his sensible novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies†. Set on a tropical island amid World War II, the novel starts when school boys from Incredible England are being traveled to well being and their plane is shotRead MoreSymbolism in The Lord Of The Flies.812 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Golding was a British writer. He has written several novels, and has won the Nobel Prize in Literature. His best known novel is The Lord of The Flies, published in 1954. In The Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses different themes and symbols to get the point of the novel across. These symbols include the pigs head, the conch, and even the boys themselves. The author uses symbols to show societys’ rules and faults. The first symbol is the conch. Ralph and Piggy discoverRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis1131 Words   |  5 PagesIn Lord of the Flies (LoF) by William Golding, symbols are used to illustrate Golding’s bleak views of the basic instincts of man. It appears that Golding believes that no matter whom you are or what your life is like, your basic instincts and compulsions are dark, and self-preserving. The majority of this story can be read symbolically whether through the islands structure, the characters if the boys, or the objects occurring within the book. However the symbolism of the conch, the lord of theRead MoreSymbolism In Lord Of The Flies824 Words   |  4 PagesGolding challenges this mindset in his novel, Lord of the Flies. Ralph, a child stranded on a deserted island in Lord of the Flies, agrees with today’s society’s logic at first, stating, â€Å"‘Weve got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages. Were English, and the English are best at everything’ (Golding 42). Evident from the events that take place throughout the book, however, the opposite is true. According to Golding’s Lord of the Flies, society is unable to function without a clearRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis766 Words   |  4 PagesLord Of The Flies In William Golding’s â€Å"Lord Of The Flies† Novel, symbolism is a very important element of the book, Many symbols show how the boys on the island are slowly becoming savage and losing their civility. The conch is just a shell, But it does represents much more than that, the conch is power, order, respect and civility and when its broken, It’s the loss of civilization. The conch is first found by Piggy and Ralph when they first get to the beach. Piggy who’s seen one beforeRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis710 Words   |  3 PagesLord of the Flies William Golding’s use of Symbolism for Leadership, Survival, and Intelligence †All nature is a vast symbolism; every material fact has sheathed within a spiritual truth† (Edwin Hubbell Chapin)In life there is a lot of symbolisation especially with nature, everything is one thing but can stand for a totally different objective. Being symbolic happens not only in life but in the book in many ways.In the story there is symbolism on good and bad and each stand for what is neededRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Essay2025 Words   |  9 PagesOftentimes authors will use symbolism through the characters in order to represent a larger encompassing theme. William Golding’s book Lord of the Flies is no exception to this pattern—as various characters in the book have such allegorical meanings. In the case of Jack, he could be said to represent the evilness in humanity, proven by three established concepts in the story: the true nature of his hunting tendencies, the progression of events that happen in his dancing rituals, and his intera ctionsRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis968 Words   |  4 Pages Lord of the Flies In William Goldings novel Lord of the Flies, he demonstrates the struggle of being trapped on an island containing no civilization and the attempt to remain safe. As the conflict starts to occur on the island, the battle to stay alive and hope to be rescued becomes more challenging for the boys. Throughout the novel, many symbolic elements become significant and are prominently used to get the reader to interpret things differently and see things in other perspectives. In theRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis752 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies, by William Golding, is full of symbolism and allegories. Three important symbols are the conch shell that represents civilization, the fire that represents hope, and the outside world that the boys represent. The conch shell represents civilization, order, and power. For example, in the beginning of the novel, Ralph blows the conch shell, in hopes of attracting other boys that may be on the island; and, soon, other boys do appear. The conch has brought the boys together, andRead MoreSymbolism And Symbolism In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding892 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel, author William Golding includes symbolism that hints at irony, foreshadowing, and a variety of themes. These symbols contribute to the depth and meaning of the story, allowing the characters to act under their influence. In Lord of the Flies, there is a numerous amount of symbols, such as the signal fire, the conch, and the ritual. The signal fire possesses many symbolic meanings essential to the story, Lord of the Flies. In the beginning of the novel, Ralph started a signal

Factors That Influence Infant Development Free Essays

From the moment of conception, there are so many factors and hazards expecting parents must consider ensuring a safe pregnancy and healthy baby. All of which are very important to growth and development. In this essay, I will focus in on the key points an expecting mother should pay close attention to during pregnancy, labor, and the birth of her baby. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors That Influence Infant Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Caring for yourself and the life growing inside of an expecting mother is a wonderful experience and sometimes a challenge. From the moment a couple decides to have a baby is when they should begin thinking about their future offspring. Taking care of yourself first is key to having an optimally healthy body to house a developing baby. Eating healthy, exercising and refraining from drugs, smoking and alcohol is of the utmost importance. Some mothers who are trying to conceive also take the extra measure of taking prenatal vitamins. It is also a good idea for a couple to visit their doctor to make sure they are in good health and given the â€Å"green light† to begin to work toward conceiving. Making sure you are in good physical health prior to conception is important to lessen the chances of complications during pregnancy. Once the joyous day arrives and you learn that you are expecting, it is very important to see your doctor and have him verify the news. Then begins the task of finding an OBGYN to care for you and your baby throughout the pregnancy and deliver the child when the time comes. Regular, consistent prenatal care is by far the most important factor in insuring the healthiest, safest pregnancy and delivery one can have. Your doctor will see you every month in the beginning of the pregnancy and track your baby’s growth as well as your weight and overall health. During these visits it is important to talk openly with your doctor about any questions or concerns you are having. Your doctor will prescribe prenatal vitamins and run regular tests throughout the pregnancy. When the due date gets closer a mother visits her OBGYN more frequently to track her progress and prepare her for the impending birth. Preventative care while pregnant is important to the growing fetus as well as the expecting mother to monitor progress and deal with any complications that may arise, such as gestational diabetes. What I feel is the most obvious hazard and precaution an expecting mother must consider is refraining from unhealthy activities, such as consuming alcohol, smoking or drug use. These toxins often have major and detrimental effects on a developing baby. There are many birth defects and disorders directly connected to expectant mothers unhealthy lifestyles during pregnancy, for example â€Å"fetal alcohol syndrome, which can cause deformities, mental retardation, learning disorders, vision difficulties and behavioral problems and are irreversible. †(www. mayoclinic. com) Drugs, smoking and alcohol all affect a baby that is in a critical time period of development and growth. An expecting mother must put the needs of her unborn child first. In this essay I have covered just a few important factors in the health and safety of a growing baby; but there are many, many more to consider. A couple planning to conceive must be aware of the hazards to their developing child and the precautions that must be heeded. Creating a new life is a wonderful, life changing experience. Every expecting parent should always do what is best for their child, from conception through the crucial first years of development on into adulthood. How to cite Factors That Influence Infant Development, Papers

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Music free essay sample

The Classical period of music was from 1750-1825. Mozart played a huge role as a great composer in this time. He took on new challenges and different possibilities for music in this era. Classicism of music did not mean that it was strictly traditional. A lot of composers, including Mozart experimented with different materials. He also used a lot of romantic elements In his music. The classical style Is based off serenity of four-bar phrases and usually moves by small steps and has a narrow range.There are four movements of the Classical-Romantic era. The first movement Is long, dramatic and written in sonata-allegro form. The second movement is slow, lyrical and Is In a modified sonata-allegro form. The third movement Is danceable, moderately slow and is variably a minuet and trio. The last movement, the fourth, is lively, spirited and is a spirited rondo form. The movie gave a great aspect of Amadeus Mozart life. We will write a custom essay sample on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was a very gifted child who composed music before the age of five.Mozart life was very different from most because he grew up composing and playing music for people Including royalty. He never had a revised piece of music. Whenever Mozart chose to write on a sheet of USIA, that was the final product. Most people couldnt grasp the concept that he could hear It In his head and then compose a wonderful work of music, without a single revision. People admired him deeply. Other composers wanted to be him or like him. He was always asked to compose a new piece and/or teach their daughters about music and how to play the piano.Mozart ended up establishing himself In Vienna as a struggling freelance musician. He then reached a peak In his career. Some of Mozart most famous pieces are, The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni and Coos an tutee. These were all produced in the late sasss. Society was absolutely astounded by his work. Mozart admired his father Leopold Mozart. He wanted his father to be proud of him. His father is the one that taught him how to compose music. He stood by his side through the years of growing up and into his twenties.When Mozart was twenty- six, he married Constance Weber. His father was outraged. They had a distant relationship from then on. Later his father died, and Mozart went Into a dark phase. He was composing darker pieces, which was known to be because of the death of his father. The movie, Amadeus, takes a very interesting look at Mozart life. He started out ere prosperous and eager to compose music and then after the death of his father, It was Like he couldnt do It anymore and It was making hall sick.It almost seemed that that was what killed him. Also, I noticed he was able to relate to society through his music. People from all over would come to hear his music, but when it came to Interacting with people aside from the music, he was a bit odd. I feel that since he grew up mainly composing and playing music that he didnt know how to function In society without that. He needed it. Mozart is still to this day one of the most famous and historical composers of all airhead. He rebelled against society and wrote music the way he wanted to.He was brilliant. One of my favorite pieces of his is Nine Klein Machinists (A little Night Music). My favorite aspects of this piece are the sound of the string quartet and how It starts out allegro and goes to andante and then back to allegro. It captures you from beginning to end because of the distinct cheerful sound of the piece. It Just makes me want to get up and dance. After studying Amadeus Mozart I now have a liking to the Classical era. I will definitely be enjoying more of his music in the near future.

Bach and Handel essays

Bach and Handel essays Johann Sebastien Bach and George Frideric Handel are two of the most profound yet different composers of their time. Handel was born in 1685 into a family with very little musical background. With them being middle class, his family expected him to be a lawyer and make decent money, not become a musician (which then was considered to be low class or scum job). Music came so easily to Handel that he was able to go along with it anyway. At the young age of just eleven, he was already able to compose and give organ lessons. Around the age of eighteen he set out for job in Hamburg, Germany as a violinist with the salary of $1,500 a year. Handel traveled a lot forming his style as more international and variegated than Bachs. He was a master composer who had a dramatic sense and used more texture than Bach. Handel wrote thirty-nine Italian operas but they are not as well known as his Oratorios. One of his most famous pieces was the Messiah. It was two and a half hours long and only took him twenty-four days to compose it. Handel started to lose his eyesight while he was in London where he lived for fi fty years until he passed in 1759. Bach also born in 1685 only sixty minutes from Handel yet they never met and their styles differed greatly. Bach was born into a family with a musical background so things came more naturally and easy for him than for Handel. Bach had more of a local, unique style since he never traveled over a hundred miles away from his birthplace. Bach was expected to be a musician and with that he started out as a church organist at Amstadt, making only $80 a year compared to Handels $1,500 a year. Later, he worked as a court music director in Cothen, where most of his instrumental pieces were written. His style was very unique, as it shared the combination of polyphonic texture and rich harmony. Today, his pieces are used for their style with music students everywhere. Lastly, Bach was a Can...

Budget Cuts & War essays

Budget Cuts & War essays In the article, Rally at CSUN, students in California State University, Northridge are protesting for budget cuts and the war in Iraq. The thesis statement is to fight for the students education by protesting millions of dollars in planned state budget cuts because it is summarizing the main point of the article. It summarizes the whole article in one sentence. The article is arguing that the budget cuts are increasing the students fees and the students should protest about it. The first premise in the article is that the system raised the student fees by ten percent to cope with the cuts. Another premise is that the students would want an affordable higher education. The conclusion is in the third paragraph. Actor Ed Asner explains how the students should speak up if they do not want an increase in their student fees. So having a rally protesting the budget cuts would convince the governor to stop the cuts and while doing that they decide to protest about the war in Iraq. The article includes a fallacious argument that is a false analogy. It is located in the last paragraph, The nation will go into debt to destroy lives and people on the other side of the world while here at home we face a financial disaster. It is a false analogy because we are having problems over here while the nation is having problems with debt. It compares two things, and they also share certain characteristics. There has been budget cuts for community colleges as well and it has been bugging me that if it passes then I will not be able to transfer in the fall due to the cuts of classes for the summer semester. This is also a problem for many students out there. Students will not be able to finish or transfer as planned and save money for the increased student fees. Many students are also concerned with the war going on so why not protest about that too. ...

Just in Time (JIT) today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Just in Time (JIT) today - Essay Example Two companies, one automobile and one glass manufacturer who have adopted JIT & TOC technologies were analyzed. As the automobile company is in the niche market, JIT it very much the answer to its specific needs. In case of the manufacturer its manual operations went in favour of the TOC. It is an established fact that the Just-in-Time (JIT) based System is the answer to manufacturing assembly operations. JIT has lead to the development of what is known as Lean Manufacturing. It offers scope for reducing inventories and introducing ways and means to improve productivity by planning optimal use of resources. By elimination of all activities that do not add value and/or are safety nets, maximum use of scarce resources like capacity, manpower and capital becomes achievable. It also results in value addition for the customer, improved bottom line and enhanced productivity of employees. This is the ultimate objective of Lean Design While there are a variety of softwares available, the most suitable are those that have been adopted and perfected by the larger Automobile companies like Toyota Corporation. They are the pioneers of the Just-in-Time concept and have perfected it to an extent that has made them world class competitors to larger companies in the world. In contrast, other methods try to automate current business process and while implementing, there is a risk of simply automating the waste. With them quality is an issue that is left for other standards like ISO etc. For these reasons, Just in Time is now a widely adopted philosophy for focusing on customer value adding activities through eliminating wastes and striving towards continuous improvement. Lean Designs are based on JIT methods and are most popular today. An ARC Groups’ strategy report authored by Simon Bragg (2004) suggests that today 36% of US manufacturers and 70% UK manufacturers â€Å"are today using Lean as

Buddhist Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Buddhist Art - Essay Example According to the research "Buddhism art" findings Buddhism art has been one of the prominent forms of art in areas traditionally known as Western Central Asia and Eastern Central Asia and it had an important relationship with the artistic traditions of Ladakh, Tibet and Nepal. The historical evolvement of the movement was mainly due to the various essential aspects of the movement which influenced the progress of art in the future. Analyzing the nature of this art movement, it becomes lucid that in its first, essentially Indian, the aniconic phase of development, Buddhist art avoided direct representations of the Buddha and its iconic phase was characterized by the direct representations of the Buddha. â€Å"Anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha started to emerge from the 1st century CE in northern India. The two main centers of creation have been identified as Gandhara in today’s Punjab, in Pakistan, and the region of Mathura, in central northern India.† (Buddh ist art) One of the major influences on the art of Gandhara was the interaction with Greek culture due to the conquests of Alexander the Great in 332 BCE and it led to the development of Greco-Buddhist art. Thus, there are clear evidences of Greek artistic influence in the Gandharan Buddhist sculptures and the Gandharan school of sculpture has, artistically, contributed to the wavy hair, drapery covering both shoulders, shoes and sandals, acanthus leaf decorations, etc in Buddhist art. Buddhist art sprang from the religious tradition of Buddhism. ... Analyzing the nature of this art movement, it becomes lucid that in its first, essentially Indian, aniconic phase of development, Buddhist art avoided direct representations of the Buddha and its iconic phase was characterized by the direct representations of the Buddha. "Anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha started to emerge from the 1st century CE in northern India. The two main centers of creation have been identified as Gandhara in today's Punjab, in Pakistan, and the region of Mathura, in central northern India." (Buddhist art) One of the major influences on the art of Gandhara was the interaction with Greek culture due to the conquests of Alexander the Great in 332 BCE and it led to the development of Greco-Buddhist art. Thus, there are clear evidences of Greek artistic influence in the Gandharan Buddhist sculptures and the Gandharan school of sculpture has, artistically, contributed to the wavy hair, drapery covering both shoulders, shoes and sandals, acanthus leaf de corations, etc in Buddhist art. In a profound analysis of Buddhist art, one recognizes that several important artists from the early stages of its development have contributed to the evolvement of this art tradition. Significantly, Buddhist art sprang from the religious tradition of Buddhism and this art tradition is closely related to the practices of the religion. Thus, the major works in paintings of this tradition depicted dragons, flowers, and Buddha himself, while other forms of Buddhist art include statues, shrines, tapestry and various other forms and textures of art. It is important to note that very little is known about the major ancient Buddhist artists who have contributed to the development of this art tradition. Two of the major Buddhist artists in the 18th and

Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) SWOT Analysis

Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) SWOT Analysis Brief Company History Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII), was founded on March 31, 2011 when Northrop Grummans Shipbuilding Sector was spun off as an independent company. HII is headquartered in Newport News, Virginia. HII is Americas largest military shipbuilding company and a provider of professional services to partners in government and industry. For more than 130 years, HIIs Newport News and Ingalls Shipbuilding have built more ships in more ship classes than any other U.S. naval shipbuilder. The Technical Solutions division provides a wide range of professional services through its Fleet Support, Integrated Missions Solutions, Nuclear and Environmental, and Oil and Gas groups. HII is headquartered in Newport News, Virginia, and employs nearly 37,000 people operating both domestically and internationally (Who We Are, 2017). Integrity, safety, honesty, engagement, responsibility and performance are the values that guide Huntington Ingalls Industries. Putting these values into practice creates long-term benefits for employees, customers, shareholders, communities and suppliers (Company Values, 2017). The HII Corporate Governance addresses the relationship of the board of directors, management and stockholders with the objective of promoting the companys long-term success, improving company performance and representing the interests of the stockholders. The board will provide advice on the corporate strategy developed by management, access risk, select a chief executive officer, oversee development and succession plans for senior executives, monitor financial performance and oversee processes that maintain the integrity of the company (Proxy Statement, 2015). Strengths Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) is the largest military shipbuilder in the U.S., HII and also provides support services to nuclear energy and oil and gas industries. With divisions in Virginia and Mississippi, HII has built more ships in more ship classes than any other U.S. shipbuilder. HII is the sole source supplier of U.S Navy aircraft carriers and is the exclusive supplier of refueling services for nuclear-powered aircraft carriers (Who We Are, 2017). Industry experience is one of HIIs major strengths. For over a century, HII has provided the U.S. military with quality ships (Who We Are, 2017). HII prides itself on a diverse labor force of over 35,000 people working in domestic and foreign locations. HII is the largest industrial employer in the states of Virginia and Mississippi. HII has the ability to build multiple products at the same time (Who We Are, 2017). HII has the skills, the knowledge and the facilities to build multiple products at the same time. There are currently four different classes of military ships being built at the Mississippi location at this time (Who We Are, 2017). HII has the physical capacity for increased production. HII continues to invest heavily in the physical infrastructure of its shipbuilding divisions as well as other divisions. Continued improvements and facility upgrades places HII in a position to increase workload (Annual Report, 2015). HII maintains a strong and independent board of directors. The board follows Corporate Governance Guidelines which promote responsible business practices and good corporate citizenship. The board promotes practices that support the interests of the stockholders, employees, customers and suppliers (Proxy Statement, 2015). In recent years HII has invested heavily in new technology. HII owns a large portfolio of proprietary intellectual property and license intellectual property rights to and from other companies (Annual Report, 2015). Weaknesses   Ã‚   Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) suffers from a limited customer base. U.S. defense shipbuilders have only two consistent customers the U.S. government and international partner nations. HII faces a lack of technology knowledgeable workers (Spring 2016 Industry Study, 2016). Many of the employees are unskilled with new technology and workforce training is needed to compete with domestic and foreign competitors. U.S. shipbuilders are considered, on average, to be twenty years behind international shipyards regarding advanced technology (Spring 2016 Industry Study, 2016). Physical infrastructure of shipyards like HII are difficult and expensive to maintain. Facilities include docks, work areas, machine shops, storage areas and shelters, heavy equipment and assembly areas. The facilities must include dock areas and piers with service facilities for fire mains, electrical power, compressed air and fresh water (Shipbuilding and Repair, 2017). HII faces a high rate of labor turnover. Obtaining and retaining a skilled workforce is a problem faced by most shipyards. Employment can be cyclical resulting in hiring during upcycles and layoffs during downturns. Skilled workers leave for higher pay in other industry such as construction (Shipbuilding and Repair, 2017). HII faces a highly competitive market both domestic and foreign. Intense competition relating to programs, resources and funding are characteristics of the defense shipbuilding industry. Work is sometimes shared between multiple companies for major programs (Spring 2016 Industry Study, 2016). Opportunities New markets are opening for Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII). The new LX(R) amphibious ship program was secured by the Ingalls Shipbuilding division. The Stoller Newport News division was developed for nuclear operations and environmental services capabilities. HII provides a wide variety of products and services to the commercial energy industry and other government customers. The HII Universal Solutions Group is positioned to take a role in the unmanned underwater vehicle market. UniversalPegasus International division has 22 offices worldwide providing engineering, project management and field services (Annual Report, 2015). World unrest always creates demand for repairs and maintenance for existing ships and design and build of new ships for the U.S. military. This also provides the opportunity for sales to U.S. allies and partners to promote the strengthening of the global partner network to keep international order in balance (Spring 2016 Industry Study, 2016). HII has the benefit of government assistance to pay for training for new workforce. The U.S. government has several different programs for grants for training the local workforce (Spring 2016 Industry Study, 2016). More than 1,400 apprentices are trained by the shipbuilding units in more than 26 crafts (Annual Report, 2015). New contracts opportunities have recently been secured by HII. The Newport News division has recently received the contract to kick off the advance fabrication of aircraft carrier CVN 80. The Ingalls Shipbuilding division will begin fabrication of the destroyer DDG 123 and will begin the ninth National Security Cutter for the U.S. Coast Guard (News Releases, 2017). Due to the fact that HIIs largest single customer is the U.S. Government, political climate plays a large role in the stability of the company. Most of the companys revenues for 2015 were a direct result of sales to the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard. The current political climate is encouraging for increased military spending and growth (Annual Report, 2015). HIIs recent strategic acquisitions are expected to continue fuel growth. The Stoller Newport News Nuclear (SN3) group is a full-service nuclear operations and environmental services company focused on U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) clients. The Undersea Solutions Group (USG) develops and builds specialized manned and unmanned undersea vehicles for military customers around the world. UniversalPegasus International (UPI) provides world class expertise, efficiency and value in project management, engineering and construction management for the energy industry (Our Capabilities, 2017). The Jones Act (a portion of the Merchant Marine Act of 1920) is a federal statue regulating maritime commerce in U.S. territorial waters and between U.S. ports. Ships must be owned by U.S. citizens, crewed by U.S. citizens or permanent residents, built by U.S. shipyards and operate under U.S. laws. The Jones Act protects domestic shipyards by requiring domestic carriers to utilize U.S. shipyards for new builds maintenance and repair (Spring 2016 Industry Study, 2016). U.S. Navy and Coast Guard ships are required to be built in U.S. shipyards. This provides HII and other domestic military shipbuilders with the assurance of obtaining the available contracts (Spring 2016 Industry Study, 2016). The major HII physical locations in Virginia and Mississippi offer the company a benefit of lower cost of living and lower wage scale. The South has few higher-paying jobs and is characterized by low cost-of-living adjusted wages. Issues pushing wages up or down include regional industry concentration, education levels and housing costs (Maciag, 2015) Having multiple business segments provides HII with increased areas of business opportunity. The HII shipbuilding divisions have built more ships in more ship classes than any other U.S. naval shipbuilder. The Technical Solutions division provides a wide range of professional services through its Fleet Support services, Integrated Missions Solutions, Nuclear and Environmental, and Oil and Gas groups (Who We Are, 2017). Threats Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) operates in a heavily regulated environment with many government imposed regulations. HII is routinely audited for compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards. Improper or illegal activities can result in fines, penalties, repayments or other damages. Certain findings can lead to suspension or debarment from future contracts or the loss of export privileges (Annual Report, 2015). Defense contractors such as HII are always a possible target for acts of terrorism. Operation of facilities may be disrupted and cause the incurrence of higher costs for security or it can shut down operations for a period of time (Annual Report, 2015). HII and other U.S. shipbuilders face foreign competition due to the fact that other countries such as Japan and South Korea provide subsidies or direct cash payments to their shipbuilders. This enables foreign shipyards to sell their vessels at or below the cost of construction (Spring 2016 Industry Study, 2016). HII faces domestic competition from key rival General Dynamics. There is intense competition related to programs, resources and funding. Defense programs, conducted under binding contracts, allows companies that perform well to benefit from program continuity not found in civilian industries (Annual Report, 2015). As a defense contractor, HII is a high-value target for cyber security threats due to the classified nature of information controlled by the HII information technology infrastructure. HII has faced attempts to gain access to classified and other sensitive information. A breach of the information technology infrastructure of physical facilities could cause significant recovery and restoration expenses (Annual Report, 2015). HII has operations located in regions of the U.S. that have been impacted by severe weather such as hurricanes, tornadoes and floods. The damage and disruption can be significant and long-lasting. Natural disasters can disrupt workforce, electrical and computer infrastructure that are critical for normal operations (Annual Report, 2015). Approximately 50% of HIIs employees are covered by eight collective bargaining agreements. Several of these agreements will expire in 2017 and 2018. While HII strives to maintain good working relations with labor unions, it is possible that there may be difficulties in negotiating expiring collective bargaining agreements. In the past there have been work stoppages, strikes and other labor disruptions (Annual Report, 2015).   HII relies on other companies to provide raw materials, major components and sub-systems. Manufacturing costs can increase over the life of the contract. Some U.S. Government contracts require certain materials and components be purchased from approved sources. The inability of the sole-source supplier to provide the product in a timely manner can result in adverse effects on the financial position and cash flows for HII (Annual Report, 2015). HIIs manufacturing operations are subject to federal, state and local laws regarding environmental protection. Estimated costs are accrued to account for future incurred expenses. However, it is difficult to estimate these costs which can cause estimated remediation costs to change. Costs relating to environmental regulations can effect financial position, results of operations and cash flow (Annual Report, 2015). Political climate effects defense spending and therefore effects defense contractors such as HII. Changes in the governments priorities and spending could have an adverse effect on the availability of future contracts (Annual Report, 2015). References Spring 2016 Industry Study Final Report Shipbuilding [Scholarly project]. (2016). In The Eisenhower School. Retrieved from http://es.ndu.edu/Portals/75/Documents/industry-study/reports/2015/es-is-report-shipbuilding-2015.pdf Ship Building and Repairing. (2017). Retrieved January 30, 2017, from https://business.highbeam.com/industry-reports/equipment/ship-building-repairing Who We Are. (n.d.). Retrieved February 01, 2017, from http://www.huntingtoningalls.com/who-we-are/ Company Values. (n.d.). Retrieved February 01, 2017, from http://www.huntingtoningalls.com/who-we-are/company-values/ Maciag, M. (2015, March 13). Where Wages Are Lowest and Highest in America. Retrieved February 01, 2017, from http://www.governing.com/topics/mgmt/gov-metros-where-wages-are-lowest.html Annual Report 2015. (2015, December). Retrieved February 03, 2017, from http://ir.huntingtoningalls.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=243052p=irol-reportsannual News Releases. (n.d.). Retrieved February 04, 2017, from http://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases Our Capabilities. (n.d.). Retrieved February 04, 2017, from http://www.huntingtoningalls.com/our-businesses/ Proxy Statement 2015. (2015, December). Retrieved February 03, 2017, from http://ir.huntingtoningalls.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=243052p=irol-reportsannual      

Among Society’s Youth Essay

Substance Abuse is all around us in today’s society. 60% of all illicit drug users are between the ages fifteen and twenty-four (Stats Canada). This means teens have the highest risk to fall into a path of drug use. Three common factors can cause drug abuse among teens; Social Factors, ‘the high mentality’, and the availability of a drug to teens. These factors can not only cause a high rate of substance abuse among teens, it can also increase the dependency for the drug user to continue to use for many years to come. Substance Abuse is on the rise world-wide, and Canada is not immune. Teens across Canada are faced with many social factors that provoke them to experiment with drugs. Some do drugs because they want to rebel against authority, others do it because they’re trying to fit in- but the one thing most youth use drugs for is to provide relief from unpleasant emotions and make them feel better. Sometimes being provoked by social factors, like friends, it is hard to say no to drugs; when a teen says yes, they could be contributing to the 47 000 annual deaths due to drug overdose (Health Officer’s Council of British Columbia). Another social factor is family. Some youth may come from a family that has a past with drug abuse. Children of addicts are up to nine times more likely to develop an addiction of their  own (Web4Health).Sometimes parents don’t always set the best example, and as many would have said in the 1920’s; Monkey see, Monkey do. Secondly, the Drug (High) Mentality that many users are sucked into through use of substances. I’m talking about that feeling when drugs are the main part of your life, when you feel like you’re the prisoner behind bars in your own mind, most of what you do centers around getting money to get high, getting high, thinking about getting high, talking about getting high, and everything else in your life falls by the wayside. This mentality fills the head of users and blinds them; from the negative consequences of drugs. The consequences can occur in social factors, like reduced interest in activities, being arrested, also frequent mood-swings and drug with drawl- the worst part about a drug use. Youth are easily filled with this idea they can stop whenever, that drugs are no big deal- but these drugs, whether prescription drugs, or illicit drugs, can kill you. The Drug Mentality is the dependence of the drug- the need to use, or the ‘power’ of curiosity and en lightenment that grasps many youth. Lastly, there is a high availability of illicit substances, like cocaine, marijuana, or ecstasy, as well as the prescription drugs on the market world-wide. These drugs are made available through dealers, streets, and even the doctor’s office. In a UN report on the growing growth of drug abuse, it stated, ‘Illegal drugs count for at least $400 billion of World Trade Marketing’ (James 1999). If %60 of all illicit drug users’ are between ages fifteen to twenty-four, how much money is the youth contributing to the ever growing amount of $400 billion spent on illegal substances? Although the price of abused substances can be high, there is a demand- and where there’s a demand, there is always someone willing to pay the price. Teens are faced with the availability of drugs everywhere. When a teen goes to a party, there will be drugs-maybe even suppliers, and even inside our own school, Ross Sheppard High School, drugs are carried in, used, or sold. There are numerous dealers, which provide drugs to those who use. Drug dealers may take advantage of a young user, because their brains are still pre-mature- so the decisions youth make aren’t always thought out. Klein 2In the end, the ever-growing concern for youth to involve themselves in drugs is negatively effecting the youth of society today. The Drug mentality – that drugs are cool, providing substances at a relatively affordable price, and the social factors that drive the youth of today to substances like marijuana, cocaine, or ecstasy, are all factors that contribute to drug abuse among society’s youth. Teens need to be stopped- or one user may lead to another sobers down fall.

Does Inequality in School System Funding Contribute to the Cycle of Poverty

In Savage Inequalities, Jonathan Kozol describes the conditions of several of America's public schools. Between 1988 and 1990, Kozol visited schools in approximately 30 neighborhoods and found that there was a wide disparity in the conditions between the schools in the poorest inner-city communities and schools in the wealthier suburban communities. How can there be such huge differences within the public school system of a country which claims to provide equal opportunity for all?It becomes obvious to Kozol that many poor children begin their young lives with an education that is far inferior to that of the children who grow up in wealthier communities. They are not given an equal opportunity from the start. He writes, â€Å"Denial of ‘the means of competition' is perhaps the single most consistent outcome of the education offered to poor children in the schools of our large cities . . . † (p. 83). Although all children are required to attend school until age 16, there are major differences in schools and they appear to be drawn along lines of race and social class.Kozol examines how the unequal funding of schools relates to social class divisions, institutional and environmental racism, isolation and alienation of students and staff within poor schools, the physical decay of buildings, and the health conditions of students. All of these contribute to a psychological disarray of the young people who recognize that the ruling class views them as expendable and not worth investing its money or resources. Kozol's focus of this book is to examine urban school districts, which are severely segregated by race and class.They are overwhelmingly nonwhite and very poor, which contrasts sharply with the wealthy overwhelmingly white suburban schools right next to them (p. 74). He limits his selections to poor inner-city schools rather than include examples of all poor schools because he feels that they best exhibit racial segregation and social class division s. He notes that even when schools have a â€Å"diverse† student population, segregation occurs within the school through special education programs or vocational tracking.Although Kozol does not directly address it, the center of the problems that affect these schools is a capitalist system that requires the reproduction of the divisions of labor (Bowles). Schools provide the training to meet this requirement through the tracking of students into the roles that they will fulfill in our economic system. The ruling class attempts to make sure that there are an appropriate number of people to fit these jobs. Capitalists (i. e. business owners) not only want an obedient workforce, but a surplus of workers at each level so that they can pay the lowest wage possible (Spring, p. 24). They will seek out and encourage programs that train people for such jobs. Who should be assigned each role? Kozol does point out that wealthy white people want to make sure their children get the â₠¬Å"good† jobs and live in the â€Å"good† (less polluted) areas. They benefit from the divisions of labor and will use their influence to maintain government policies that ensure their positions.When Kozol discussed funding inequities among school districts with a group of affluent students in Rye, New York, one student exhibited these beliefs when she said she had no reason to care about fixing the problems of school funding because she failed to see how it could benefit her (p. 126). She indeed recognized how the class divisions were to her advantage. Why would she want to change that? The policies that the ruling class creates to maintain their place on the social class ladder inherently lead to the continuation of the cycle of poverty, social class divisions, and environmental and institutional racism.Kozol provides examples of this, which range from the location of nonwhite, poor people on and near toxic waste sites (p. 8-12), to blaming problems of the inner city on the people within that system (they are unable to govern themselves, their children aren't worth the money it takes to educate them) (p. 9, 26, 75-76, 192-193), to the funding formula that allocates funds to public schools (54-56, 202, and throughout). It is this unequal funding of public schools that is Kozol's main emphasis in  Savage Inequalities.Funding based upon property taxes and property values discriminates against lower social classes, and this unequal funding leads to inferior schools and creates a wide disparity between schools in the poorest and wealthiest communities. Isolation of students, staff, and the community is a direct result of the inequities in funding. People who have poor schooling are funneled into jobs which are poorly paid and so the people not only have less knowledge, but have less money and influence with which to change the system (p. 7). Because they don't know how, nor have the tools necessary to break the cycle of poverty, they continue to re produce the class divisions and schooling that supports it. This in turn allows their children to be continually tracked and fed into the lower skilled jobs and schooling, which is a necessary component of the capitalist system. Kozol vividly illustrates the deplorable conditions of the poorest schools. In contrast, he provides colorful descriptions of the wealthiest suburban schools that neighbor them.He effectively demonstrates the racist conditions and social class discrimination that lead to the variations within the public school system as well as discusses the funding formula for America's public schools. His writing is exaggerated, I am sure, in order to make his point. He had an abundance of information and had to be selective (as anyone would) and when choosing what to include, he used the extreme examples to make his points clear. He may not have included schools because they did not exemplify his point, which is that there is a huge discrepancy in the quality of public sc hools depending on where one lives.Yet it still seems that he could have included more. What Kozol should have included was more information on his â€Å"research† methods. Perhaps this could be added as an appendix. How many schools did he visit in all? How many were elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools? How would he classify the schools he did visit? How many of the total would he say were very wealthy, awful, or a varying degree in between? Kozol provides descriptions of the worst of the worst, but his research only extends to a limited number of urban schools.He asks if what he sees is atypical of inner city schools (p. 36). Has he visited enough schools to determine that? It is true that there are those schools out there and they should not be like that, but do they represent the majority of urban schools across the country? He is selective in choosing and describing the worst of the schools located in the inner city, yet he leaves out any mention of the relative conditions of the other schools in the city. He also fails to include any examples of conditions of poor white suburban and rural schools and schools not at the middle class level.Perhaps Kozol could also include more on his views as to what the â€Å"minimal† requirements for a good school should be. What should all public schools have? He says that there should be more poor schools that resemble the better schools. Are the wealthy suburban schools examples of the minimum that â€Å"public schooling† should offer? Or shall they have somewhat less (not necessarily California) while poorer schools get a lot more? Are there minimum educational experiences that all students could expect in any public school?If parents wanted more than was provided by the public schools, they could demand more (for all) or they could provide tutoring or a private education for their children. Kozol suggests equalized funding as a solution to the lack of quality in urban schools. F unding alone will not solve the schools. There needs to be changes in the greater society that would have to occur simultaneously for real improvements to occur. Besides, equal funding does not mean equal schools. Would policy makers really want equal funding?If politicians really valued public education and believed in doing what would provide equal funding for ALL, plenty of money would â€Å"become available. †Ã‚  Ã‚   Perhaps my greatest problems with  Savage Inequalities are that Kozol does not deeply examine why things got the way they have as they relate to the purposes of schooling as described by Joel Spring (p. 18-26), and Kozol is all talk, no action. While he was visiting these schools, did he attempt to organize the schools, teachers, parents, and students? He observed the schools and was able to highlight the inequities present, but did he do anything?He had an ideal opportunity to initiate some organizing of those involved, yet the book does not suggest that he did much more than visit the schools and report back what he saw, heard, and felt. Since only part of the problem, albeit a large part, is how the schools are funded, one would need to look beyond the education system to find a solution which would really rectify the problems Kozol describes. Schools cannot truly be reformed without â€Å"reforming† the societal conditions that surround the schools.The schools are the way they are for a purpose–to reproduce the social divisions of labor (Bowles) and to maintain the capitalist economy of our country. When discussing how to solve problems of unequal funding, Jezebel, an eleventh grade student at Woodrow Wilson School in Camden, New Jersey addresses segregation and says that even if funding were the same, schools will not be equal. A very insightful young lady, she recognizes the degree to which the ruling class will prevent a fair education system and desegregation from developing as she realistically suggests that â €Å"it would take a war to bring us together† (Kozol, p. 55). Short of that, it is unlikely that these problems will be solved through any reform effort. To begin to solve the problems, people need to collectively stand together and fight for the rights of all the children to have an equal start in life. That means people need to know what is going on and that they can do something to change it. Kozol was right about that when he suggested that people may be more willing to revise the system if they understood how it worked (107), but how do you get people to look beneath the veil? Fifty-five years ago, the United States Supreme Court ruled in the landmark Brown v.Board of Education case that school segregation policies are unconstitutional. Yet despite the moral victory of the Brown decision, in the decades since 1954 we have failed to create educational equality in America. Despite countless initiatives, hundreds of billions of dollars invested in various school improvement efforts, and the passage of a federal law that mandates that no child be left behind, we continue to see gaps in educational opportunity that disproportionately impact the lives of low income communities and communities of color across the fifty states. How can this be?In the wealthiest nation on earth, that has professed its commitment to eliminating these gaps for more than half a century, how can such glaring inequities persist? While we have gone to great lengths to experiment with education reform, we have done little to address the web of related social issues that together create the conditions necessary for educational success. We have spent our time and money focusing on things like toughening standards for students, making it harder to become a licensed teacher, and holding failing schools accountable for poor performance.And while many of these reform efforts have had some generally positive impact on the quality of education our children receive, all of these reforms ig nore the fact that no matter what we do in schools, students still live their lives in communities that reflect the systemic economic, racial and environmental inequalities that our society has yet to resolve. Like a patient with pneumonia who takes larger and larger doses of cough syrup and then wonders why they’re not getting better, we find ourselves treating primarily the symptoms of educational inequality rather than the root causes.If we hope to change our educational fortune, our society will need a cure that actually attacks the problem where it exists. It is only through a structural analysis of education that we can understand how issues like housing, school funding systems, and employment interact to shape our children’s ability to succeed in school. Let’s start by looking at the issue of housing. There is perhaps no single greater factor in determining one’s educational experience than where you live.Despite the moral victory of Brown, for the average low income black and Latino student in America today, schools are only marginally less segregated than they were in 1954 and are growing more segregated every year. 1   We have replaced the system of racial segregation with a system of residential segregation. Low-income blacks and Latinos are not explicitly forbidden from attending more affluent, majority-white schools because of their race, they are forbidden from attending because they are unable to secure housing in districts where affluent, high-functioning schools exist.This system, first declared constitutional by the Supreme Court in the 1974 case Miliken v. Bradley, essentially means that middle class and wealthy white communities need only to prevent low income people and people of color from moving into their districts in order to maintain segregated schools. Even cities that have sought to voluntarily integrate schools, like Seattle and Louisville, have been thwarted by recent conservative Court rulings.    In actuality then, the great dream of integrated schools in America not only never fully materialized, what little progress had been made is being undone before our eyes. For many low income communities and communities of color, little has ever happened to disrupt what has for generations been a schooling experience defined by crumbling infrastructure, poor quality teaching, lack of resources for arts, music, athletics, and extracurricular activities, and high concentrations of poverty along with all of its destabilizing effects on the lives of children.To fully understand the structural connections between educational opportunity and housing, first we must understand how schools receive funding. The primary source of funding for most school systems is property taxes. This means wealthy districts with high property values not only have more to spend on education, they can actually tax themselves at lower rates than their less affluent counterparts and still raise more money for scho ols.Even within school districts with diverse populations, providing equal per pupil funding for schools that serve populations with dramatically different needs can result in schools that reinforce, rather than reduce, inequality. In New York City for example, where per pupil funding is constant3 in the public schools throughout the city, schools that serve students who come to school with a range of academic and social needs that are not being met at home are at a perpetual disadvantage when compared to schools that serve students from more affluent and less needy areas.The Bronx, for example, when compared to the other boroughs of New York city is notable for being home to the neighborhoods with the city’s highest concentrations of poverty, adult incarceration, unemployment, and adults who themselves have not attained a high school diploma. 4   Given these social factors, it is a virtual certainty that, on average, students from the Bronx will come to school with greater need for academic, social and emotional support than their less challenged counterparts in wealthier areas of the city.   The Bronx also has the lowest rates of home ownership in New York City, making students especially likely to change residences and schools multiple times. 4   Studies have shown this kind of mobility to be a strong indicator of low performance. 5   It is no surprise then that the Bronx has the lowest rates of students performing at grade level on standardized tests in Math and English in New York City. 4 Because of modern school segregation, low-income students not only struggle with poverty related issues at home but generally receive an inferior education at school as well.This combination creates a sense of hopelessness and the perception that the benefits of education cannot be realized among many in these communities. This leads many students to achieve below their potential and to disengage from school, leaving them with few opportunities for gainful employment or to secure housing in an area where better schools could serve their own children in the future. Together these structural forces create a self-reinforcing cycle of poverty (both economic and educational) that disproportionately impacts the lives of people of color in America.    The problems we face in closing gaps in educational opportunity and outcomes are not purely the result of inaction, or lack of effort, but rather the misunderstanding of the source of the problem. To succeed in eliminating educational inequality in this country we must begin to address the social and economic conditions in low income and minority communities. The prospect of this kind of systemic change can seem daunting, but here are three ways we can begin addressing the issue: EmploymentCreate strong incentives for businesses that locate long term, living wage, environmentally friendly employment opportunities in low income and minority communities. In cities like New York, low-income min orities often live in areas with few opportunities for gainful employment. 4   This compounds their geographic isolation, increases adult and teen unemployment, and forces parents to spend more time commuting to jobs in which they earn low wages.The presence of stable, living wage earning jobs in low income communities not only improves the economic fortunes of the area, it also provides a critical mass of role models who can reinforce for students the value of educational achievement. Health Care One of the more disastrous byproducts of poverty is many parents’ inability to support their child’s development and achievement in school. With inadequate access to physical and mental health care, vision testing, and nutritional counseling, many parents in low income and minority communities are unable to offer their children the support they need to be prepared for success in school.We would likely see greater gains in educational achievement among low income and minorit y students by investing in community support services like universal health care, school-based vision clinics, and mental health services, than we see from the billions we currently spend on No Child Left Behind reforms. 5  Ã‚   Housing Integration Simply put, we will not likely be able to achieve educational equality without a dismantling of the new class and race based separate-but-equal school system being reestablished in America.The best way to ensure school integration is through housing integration. To achieve this we need rigorous enforcement of the long neglected 1968 Fair Housing Act, which contains provisions to ensure municipalities structure housing policy in ways that don’t reinforce racial segregation. In addition, we need a comprehensive, national strategy to ensure that as affluent whites move back into city centers, and blacks and Latinos are priced out of gentrifying areas and into the suburbs, we don’t simply shift populations in still segregated schools. 1